英语语法-分词

分词是在动词后面加**-ing或-ed,起形容词**的作用

• 现在分词含有主动、进行之意

  I see the dancing girl.				现在时
  I saw the dancing girl.				过去时
  I will see the dancing girl.  将来时

• 过去分词含有被动之意

  Look at the broke window

动词的三种形态

动词有三种形态，现在式、过去式、过去分词，大致分为A-B-C，A-A-A，A-B-A，A-B-C型

A-B-C型

现在式	过去式	过去分词
am/are/is	was/were	been
begin	began	begun
bite	bit	bitten
break	broke	broken
blow	blew	blown
choose	chose	chosen
draw	drew	drawn
drink	drank	drunk
drive	drove	driven
eat	ate	eaten
fall	fell	fallen
fly	flew	flown
forgive	forgave	forgiven
forget	forgot	forgotten
freeze	froze	frozen
give	gave	given
get	got	gotten
go	went	gone
grow	grew	grown
hide	hid	hidden
know	knew	known
lie	lay	lain
mistake	mistook	mistaken
ride	rode	ridden
ring	rang	rung
rise	rose	risen
see	saw	seen
shake	shook	shaken
show	showed	shown
sing	sang	sung
swim	swam	swum
speak	spoke	spoken
steal	stole	stolen
take	took	taken
throw	threw	thrown
wear	wore	worn
write	wrote	written

A-B-B型

现在式	过去式	过去分词
bend	bent	bent
bind	bound	bound
bring	brought	brought
buy	bought	bought
build	built	built
catch	caught	caught
dig	dug	dug
feed	fed	fed
feel	felt	felt
fight	fought	fought
find	found	found
hang	hung	Hung
hear	heard	heard
hold	held	Held
keep	kept	kept
lead	ked	led
lend	lent	Lent
lose	lost	lost
leave	left	left
lay	laid	laid
make	made	made
mean	meant	meant
meet	met	met
pay	paid	paid
sell	sold	sold
shoot	shot	shot
sit	sat	sat
smell	smelt	smelt
shine	shone	shone
sleep	slept	slept
spend	spent	spent
strke	struck	struck
stand	stood	stood
tell	told	told
think	thought	thought
teach	taught	taught
win	won	won
understand	understood	understood

​

A-A-A型

现在式	过去式	过去分词
let	let	let
cast	cast	cast
cost	cost	cost
cut	cut	cut
hit	hit	hit
hurt	hurt	hurt
put	put	put
read	read	read
set	set	set
shut	shut	shut
spread	spread	spread

A-B-A型

现在式	过去式	过去分词
become	became	become
come	came	come
run	ran	run